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Iran-Israel-US military conflict: an event study analysis for the defence industry

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Resumo:We employ an event study methodology to analyse the short-term market effect of the Iran-Israel-US Military Conflict between Iran and Israel on the major worldwide defence firms. This military conflict in the Middle East could potentially lead to an increase in military government spending, introducing higher cash flows for firms in the defence sector due to potential greater sales, particularly in the countries involved. Our findings show a significant short-term increase in stock prices for global defence firms within two days of the military conflict’s outbreak. However, in other time periods, there was no notable impact on the stock market. Our results are robust to support the cash flow mechanism on defence firms. Our analysis of defence listed firms by economic regions provides evidence of positive abnormal returns for Asian firms. This finding evidences the importance of the spillover effect between the regions. Additionally, our research reveals insights into the specific characteristics of firms that serve as value drivers in this geopolitical event. We find that stock markets reward firms with lower leverage ratios, lower liquidity ratios, and those from Asia.
Autores principais:Sayah, Saliha
Assunto:Abnormal returns Event study Iran-Israel-US military conflict Defence markets
Ano:2025
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:dissertação de mestrado
Tipo de acesso:acesso restrito
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Biblioteca Digital do IPB
Descrição
Resumo:We employ an event study methodology to analyse the short-term market effect of the Iran-Israel-US Military Conflict between Iran and Israel on the major worldwide defence firms. This military conflict in the Middle East could potentially lead to an increase in military government spending, introducing higher cash flows for firms in the defence sector due to potential greater sales, particularly in the countries involved. Our findings show a significant short-term increase in stock prices for global defence firms within two days of the military conflict’s outbreak. However, in other time periods, there was no notable impact on the stock market. Our results are robust to support the cash flow mechanism on defence firms. Our analysis of defence listed firms by economic regions provides evidence of positive abnormal returns for Asian firms. This finding evidences the importance of the spillover effect between the regions. Additionally, our research reveals insights into the specific characteristics of firms that serve as value drivers in this geopolitical event. We find that stock markets reward firms with lower leverage ratios, lower liquidity ratios, and those from Asia.