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Logistics models smart contracting approach based on blockchain technologies։ a roadmap to Armenian logistics companies

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:The objective of this study is to explore the applicability and potential of blockchain technology and smart contracts within Armenia’s logistics environment by aligning leading international practices with local systemic challenges. A transition roadmap tailored for a smooth adaptation has been proposed. The research was conducted using a comparative-integrative methodology, combining the analysis of professional literature, expert interviews, and benchmarking of existing advanced practices. The study attempts to align traditional and blockchain-based logistics models, taking into account the rigid traditions of the local business culture, the urban-economic context, the logical direction and pace of potential legislative alignment. Based on the findings, an 11-step innovative model has been proposed, which enables a complete revision of the freight transportation process - from cargo request to final delivery. The model includes automated data exchange, smart contract-based transactions, and transparent oversight, significantly reducing administrative burdens and the likelihood of human error. The study also identifies key barriers to blockchain adoption among Armenian logistics companies, including low sectoral awareness, the absence of institutional platforms, and legal uncertainties. In this context, a 6-step roadmap is proposed to guide companies through phased digitalization and the integration of innovative technologies. This thesis has theoretical, practical, and public relevance. It can serve as a guide for both private sector management and the development of public strategic policy. Furthermore, it outlines directions for future research, including pilot implementations, in-depth legal framework analysis, and technological platform adjustments in collaboration with developers.
Autores principais:Harutyunyan, Tatev
Assunto:Smart contracts Logistics Blockchain Supply chain LoT Transparency
Ano:2025
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:dissertação de mestrado
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Biblioteca Digital do IPB
Descrição
Resumo:The objective of this study is to explore the applicability and potential of blockchain technology and smart contracts within Armenia’s logistics environment by aligning leading international practices with local systemic challenges. A transition roadmap tailored for a smooth adaptation has been proposed. The research was conducted using a comparative-integrative methodology, combining the analysis of professional literature, expert interviews, and benchmarking of existing advanced practices. The study attempts to align traditional and blockchain-based logistics models, taking into account the rigid traditions of the local business culture, the urban-economic context, the logical direction and pace of potential legislative alignment. Based on the findings, an 11-step innovative model has been proposed, which enables a complete revision of the freight transportation process - from cargo request to final delivery. The model includes automated data exchange, smart contract-based transactions, and transparent oversight, significantly reducing administrative burdens and the likelihood of human error. The study also identifies key barriers to blockchain adoption among Armenian logistics companies, including low sectoral awareness, the absence of institutional platforms, and legal uncertainties. In this context, a 6-step roadmap is proposed to guide companies through phased digitalization and the integration of innovative technologies. This thesis has theoretical, practical, and public relevance. It can serve as a guide for both private sector management and the development of public strategic policy. Furthermore, it outlines directions for future research, including pilot implementations, in-depth legal framework analysis, and technological platform adjustments in collaboration with developers.