Publicação

Breaking the Programming Language Barrier: Multilingual Prompting to Empower Non-Native English Learners

Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:	Non-native English speakers (NNES) face multiple barriers to learning programming. These barriers can be obvious, such as the fact that programming language syntax and instruction are often in English, or more subtle, such as being afraid to ask for help in a classroom full of native English speakers. However, these barriers are frustrating because many NNES students know more about programming than they can articulate in English. Advances in generative AI (GenAI) have the potential to break down these barriers because state of the art models can support interactions in multiple languages. Moreover, recent work has shown that GenAI can be highly accurate at code generation and explanation. In this paper, we provide the first exploration of NNES students prompting in their native languages (Arabic, Chinese, and Portuguese) to generate code to solve programming problems. Our results show that students are able to successfully use their native language to solve programming problems, but not without some difficulty specifying programming terminology and concepts. We discuss the challenges they faced, the implications for practice in the short term, and how this might transform computing education globally in the long term.
Autores principais:	Prather, James
Outros Autores:	Reeves, Brent N; Denny, Paul; Leinonen, Juho; MacNeil, Stephen; Luxton-Reilly, Andrew; Orvalho, Joao; Alipour, Amin; Alfageeh, Ali; Amarouche, ThezyriE; Kimmel, Bailey; Wright, Jared; Blake, Musa; Barbre, Gweneth
Assunto:	AI Artificial Intelligence Automatic Code Generation Codex Copilot CS1 GenAI GitHub GPT GPT-4 ChatGPT HCI Introductory Programming Large Language Models LLM Non-Native English Speakers Novice Programming OpenAI Prompt Problems
Ano:	2025
País:	Portugal
Tipo de documento:	comunicação em conferência
Tipo de acesso:	acesso aberto
Instituição associada:	Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra
Idioma:	inglês
Origem:	Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra

Descrição
Resumo:	Non-native English speakers (NNES) face multiple barriers to learning programming. These barriers can be obvious, such as the fact that programming language syntax and instruction are often in English, or more subtle, such as being afraid to ask for help in a classroom full of native English speakers. However, these barriers are frustrating because many NNES students know more about programming than they can articulate in English. Advances in generative AI (GenAI) have the potential to break down these barriers because state of the art models can support interactions in multiple languages. Moreover, recent work has shown that GenAI can be highly accurate at code generation and explanation. In this paper, we provide the first exploration of NNES students prompting in their native languages (Arabic, Chinese, and Portuguese) to generate code to solve programming problems. Our results show that students are able to successfully use their native language to solve programming problems, but not without some difficulty specifying programming terminology and concepts. We discuss the challenges they faced, the implications for practice in the short term, and how this might transform computing education globally in the long term.