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Adaptation of robot behaviour through online evolution and neuromodulated learning

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Resumo:We propose and evaluate a novel approach to the online synthesis of neural controllers for autonomous robots. We combine online evolution of weights and network topology with neuromodulated learning. We demonstrate our method through a series of simulation-based experiments in which an e-puck-like robot must perform a dynamic concurrent foraging task. In this task, scattered food items periodically change their nutritive value or become poisonous. Our results show that when neuromodulated learning is employed, neural controllers are synthesised faster than by evolution alone. We demonstrate that the online evolutionary process is capable of generating controllers well adapted to the periodic task changes. An analysis of the evolved networks shows that they are characterised by specialised modulatory neurons that exclusively regulate the output neurons.
Autores principais:Silva, F.
Outros Autores:Urbano, P.; Christensen, A. L.
Assunto:Neural networks Online Adaptation Neuroevolution Neuromodulated learning odNEAT
Ano:2012
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:documento de conferência
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:ISCTE
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório ISCTE
Descrição
Resumo:We propose and evaluate a novel approach to the online synthesis of neural controllers for autonomous robots. We combine online evolution of weights and network topology with neuromodulated learning. We demonstrate our method through a series of simulation-based experiments in which an e-puck-like robot must perform a dynamic concurrent foraging task. In this task, scattered food items periodically change their nutritive value or become poisonous. Our results show that when neuromodulated learning is employed, neural controllers are synthesised faster than by evolution alone. We demonstrate that the online evolutionary process is capable of generating controllers well adapted to the periodic task changes. An analysis of the evolved networks shows that they are characterised by specialised modulatory neurons that exclusively regulate the output neurons.