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Online trigger processing for a small-animal RPC-PET camera

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Resumo:A complex task for positron emission tomography (PET) cameras is the design of an appropriate coincidence-detec tion trigger system as it usually encompasses coincidences in a large number of channels and requires tight time specifications. Those requirements are even greater for a resistive plate chamber (RPC)-based detector technology since the time window specifica tion is quite small (in the order of a few hundred picoseconds) and the number of coincidence-channels can be quite large. Previous work showed that the time resolution for gamma photon pairs of a detector based on resistive plate chamber technology is under 300 ps full width at half maximum. This allows for a very tight time window for coincidence detection, with the corresponding benefits in reducing the number of random coincidences observed and, hence, the overall noise on the acquired image. In this paper, we first show experimental results of a coincidence-detection algo rithm implemented inside a Xilinx Virtex-5 field-programmable gate array for a small-animal RPC-PET camera being built.
Autores principais:Clemêncio, Filomena M. C.
Outros Autores:Loureiro, Custódio F. M.; Landeck, Jorge
Assunto:Coincidence trigger Coincidence validation Resistive plate chamber–positron emission tomography (RPC-PET) camera
Ano:2011
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico do Porto
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico do Porto
Descrição
Resumo:A complex task for positron emission tomography (PET) cameras is the design of an appropriate coincidence-detec tion trigger system as it usually encompasses coincidences in a large number of channels and requires tight time specifications. Those requirements are even greater for a resistive plate chamber (RPC)-based detector technology since the time window specifica tion is quite small (in the order of a few hundred picoseconds) and the number of coincidence-channels can be quite large. Previous work showed that the time resolution for gamma photon pairs of a detector based on resistive plate chamber technology is under 300 ps full width at half maximum. This allows for a very tight time window for coincidence detection, with the corresponding benefits in reducing the number of random coincidences observed and, hence, the overall noise on the acquired image. In this paper, we first show experimental results of a coincidence-detection algo rithm implemented inside a Xilinx Virtex-5 field-programmable gate array for a small-animal RPC-PET camera being built.