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Shamanism, Anthropomorphism and Perspectivism: Hans Jonas and Amerindian Ontologies

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Bibliographic Details
Summary:The article intends to bring together two theoretical views generally opposed and considered incompatible: philosophy (by Hans Jonas) and indigenous thought (Amerindian). We intend to demonstrate the similarities of these two positions around the interpretation of the human and non‘ human animal, based on the guiding thread of the interiority of life that, in the case of Jonas, leads to the analysis of the concept of freedom and anthropomorphism and, in the case of the indigenous people, to shamanism. Among them, the notion of perspectivism emphasizes the benefits of this strategy: a deeper and richer understanding of the Western cultural history (of which both perspectives are part) and a greater sensitivity to life’s urgent appeal, which comes from threats destruction of native peoples and nature in general.
Main Authors:Oliveira, Jelson Roberto de
Other Authors:Vasconcelos, Thiago Vinicius Rodrigues de
Subject:vida animal humano antropomorfismo perspectivismo indígena xamanismo life human shamanism perspectivism anthropomorphism indigenous people animal
Year:2021
Country:Portugal
Document type:article
Access type:unknown
Associated institution:Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra
Language:Portuguese
Origin:Revista Filosófica de Coimbra
Description
Summary:The article intends to bring together two theoretical views generally opposed and considered incompatible: philosophy (by Hans Jonas) and indigenous thought (Amerindian). We intend to demonstrate the similarities of these two positions around the interpretation of the human and non‘ human animal, based on the guiding thread of the interiority of life that, in the case of Jonas, leads to the analysis of the concept of freedom and anthropomorphism and, in the case of the indigenous people, to shamanism. Among them, the notion of perspectivism emphasizes the benefits of this strategy: a deeper and richer understanding of the Western cultural history (of which both perspectives are part) and a greater sensitivity to life’s urgent appeal, which comes from threats destruction of native peoples and nature in general.