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Neuroimaging findings in alcohol-related encephalopathies

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Bibliographic Details
Summary:OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to review the emergent neuroimaging findings of alcohol-related CNS nontraumatic disorders. Alcohol (ethanol) promotes inflammatory processes, increases DNA damage, and creates oxidative stress. In addition, the accompanying thiamine deficiency may lead to Wernicke encephalopathy. Associated changes in serum osmolarity may lead to acute demyelination. CONCLUSION: Alcohol-related encephalopathies can be life-threatening conditions but can be prevented or treated, if recognized.
Main Authors:Zuccoli, G
Other Authors:Siddiqui, N; Cravo, I; Bailey, A; Gallucci, M; Harper, C
Subject:Alcoholism Encephalopathies Diagnostic imaging
Year:2010
Country:Portugal
Document type:article
Access type:open access
Associated institution:Hospital Prof. Dr. Fernando Fonseca E.P.E.
Language:English
Origin:Repositório do Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando Fonseca
Description
Summary:OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to review the emergent neuroimaging findings of alcohol-related CNS nontraumatic disorders. Alcohol (ethanol) promotes inflammatory processes, increases DNA damage, and creates oxidative stress. In addition, the accompanying thiamine deficiency may lead to Wernicke encephalopathy. Associated changes in serum osmolarity may lead to acute demyelination. CONCLUSION: Alcohol-related encephalopathies can be life-threatening conditions but can be prevented or treated, if recognized.