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The Conquest of Muslim Tavira by the Portuguese: a critical reconstruction

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Resumo:This article provides a critical reconstruction of the events surrounding the Christian conquest of Tavira. According to the earliest narrative source (the Crónica de Portugal de 1419), the capture of Tavira was the unintended result of the massacre of six friar-knights and a devout merchant (the "Seven Martyrs of Tavira") at the hands of the Moorish populace on 9th of July 1242. Drawing off both new and well-known materials, the author concludes that the source conflated two distinct events: the capture of Tavira by a Portuguese a military campaign on the 11th of June 1239 after and an engagement between the Castilian friar-knights and the Christian population of Tavira, some ten years later. These conclusions and critical dates have major implications in three different areas: source criticism, the sequencing of the military events and the identity and memory of the society born out of the Reconquista.
Autores principais:Henriques, Antonio Castro
Assunto:Reconquista Paio Peres Correia Algarve Tavira Reconquista Paio Peres Correia Algarve Tavira
Ano:2021
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:unknown
Instituição associada:Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra
Idioma:português
Origem:Revista de História da Sociedade e da Cultura
Descrição
Resumo:This article provides a critical reconstruction of the events surrounding the Christian conquest of Tavira. According to the earliest narrative source (the Crónica de Portugal de 1419), the capture of Tavira was the unintended result of the massacre of six friar-knights and a devout merchant (the "Seven Martyrs of Tavira") at the hands of the Moorish populace on 9th of July 1242. Drawing off both new and well-known materials, the author concludes that the source conflated two distinct events: the capture of Tavira by a Portuguese a military campaign on the 11th of June 1239 after and an engagement between the Castilian friar-knights and the Christian population of Tavira, some ten years later. These conclusions and critical dates have major implications in three different areas: source criticism, the sequencing of the military events and the identity and memory of the society born out of the Reconquista.