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Guarding orthogonal galleries with rectangular rooms

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Resumo:Consider an orthogonal art gallery partitioned into n rectangular rooms. If two rooms are adjacent, there is a door connecting them and a guard positioned at this door will see both rooms. In Czyzowicz et al. [(1994) Guarding rectangular art galleries. Discrete Appl. Math., 50, 149–157], it is shown that any rectangular gallery can be guarded with ⌈n/2⌉ guards. We prove that the same bound holds for L-shape polygons. We extend it to staircases and prove that an orthogonal staircase with n rooms and r reflex vertices can be guarded with ⌈(n+⌊ r/2⌋)/2⌉ guards. Then we prove an upper bound on the number of guards for arbitrary orthogonal polygon with orthogonal holes. This result improves the previous bound by Czyzowicz et al. [(1994) Guarding rectangular art galleries. Discrete Appl. Math., 50, 149–157] (even in the case of polygon without holes).
Autores principais:Bajuelos, Antonio L
Outros Autores:Bereg, Sergey; Martins, Mafalda
Assunto:Art gallery Orthogonal galleries Polygon without holes
Ano:2014
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade de Aveiro
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RIA - Repositório Institucional da Universidade de Aveiro
Descrição
Resumo:Consider an orthogonal art gallery partitioned into n rectangular rooms. If two rooms are adjacent, there is a door connecting them and a guard positioned at this door will see both rooms. In Czyzowicz et al. [(1994) Guarding rectangular art galleries. Discrete Appl. Math., 50, 149–157], it is shown that any rectangular gallery can be guarded with ⌈n/2⌉ guards. We prove that the same bound holds for L-shape polygons. We extend it to staircases and prove that an orthogonal staircase with n rooms and r reflex vertices can be guarded with ⌈(n+⌊ r/2⌋)/2⌉ guards. Then we prove an upper bound on the number of guards for arbitrary orthogonal polygon with orthogonal holes. This result improves the previous bound by Czyzowicz et al. [(1994) Guarding rectangular art galleries. Discrete Appl. Math., 50, 149–157] (even in the case of polygon without holes).