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Oxone-promoted wet air oxidation of landfill leachates

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Resumo:Landfill leachates of the city of Badajoz (in the southwest of Spain) have been treated by wet air oxidation at high temperature (180-270 °C) and pressure (40-70 atm). Typical operating variables such as temperature and oxygen partial pressure have been investigated with no effect of any being found and moderate to low chemical oxygen demand conversions (20-30% depending on initial COD concentration). Initial pH shows a positive influence when acidic conditions are used. Addition of hydrogen peroxide (0.01 M) as a hydroxyl radical promoter is able to provide an additional 15% increase in the final COD removal achieved. If a sulfate radical promoter is used (i.e., Oxone) the process is significantly improved, with COD conversions in the range 60-80%, also depending on the initial COD of the leachates. A first attempt to comprehend the chemistry of this oxidizing system suggests an instantaneous decomposition of Oxone that initiates the radical chain also involving hydroxyl and organic radicals.
Autores principais:Javier Rivas, F.
Outros Autores:Beltrán, F.; Alvarez, P.; Carvalho, Fátima
Assunto:Landfill leachates Badajoz Oxone-promoted Air oxidation Chemical oxygen
Ano:2005
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Beja
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório Institucional do IPBeja
Descrição
Resumo:Landfill leachates of the city of Badajoz (in the southwest of Spain) have been treated by wet air oxidation at high temperature (180-270 °C) and pressure (40-70 atm). Typical operating variables such as temperature and oxygen partial pressure have been investigated with no effect of any being found and moderate to low chemical oxygen demand conversions (20-30% depending on initial COD concentration). Initial pH shows a positive influence when acidic conditions are used. Addition of hydrogen peroxide (0.01 M) as a hydroxyl radical promoter is able to provide an additional 15% increase in the final COD removal achieved. If a sulfate radical promoter is used (i.e., Oxone) the process is significantly improved, with COD conversions in the range 60-80%, also depending on the initial COD of the leachates. A first attempt to comprehend the chemistry of this oxidizing system suggests an instantaneous decomposition of Oxone that initiates the radical chain also involving hydroxyl and organic radicals.