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Arthropods biodiversity in a landscape mosaic dominated by organic olive groves in Alentejo (Portugal).

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:In olive groves, arthropods represent an important part of the biodiversity, where they can provide multiple ecosystem services, such as the biological control of crop pests. This service helps maintaining agricultural productivity and reduces the need of pesticide inputs. The objective of this work was to study the abundance and diversity of arthropods in a landscape mosaic dominated by organic olive groves in Alentejo, Portugal. In total, 7809 specimens were collected, belonging to 10 orders. Diptera was the most abundant ones representing 33.55%, followed by Thysanoptera with 23.83 % and Coleoptera with 20.69%. The abundance of Coccinellidae and Staphylinidae families was higher in the olive groves compared with the holm oak, that could be an indicator of their functions in olive grove agroecosystems.
Autores principais:Tomaz, Alexandra
Outros Autores:Patanita, Maria Isabel; Pereira, Maria Margarida; Patanita, Manuel; Nozes, Paula
Assunto:Olea europea landscape biodiversity Quercus rotundifolia
Ano:2018
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Beja
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório Institucional do IPBeja
Descrição
Resumo:In olive groves, arthropods represent an important part of the biodiversity, where they can provide multiple ecosystem services, such as the biological control of crop pests. This service helps maintaining agricultural productivity and reduces the need of pesticide inputs. The objective of this work was to study the abundance and diversity of arthropods in a landscape mosaic dominated by organic olive groves in Alentejo, Portugal. In total, 7809 specimens were collected, belonging to 10 orders. Diptera was the most abundant ones representing 33.55%, followed by Thysanoptera with 23.83 % and Coleoptera with 20.69%. The abundance of Coccinellidae and Staphylinidae families was higher in the olive groves compared with the holm oak, that could be an indicator of their functions in olive grove agroecosystems.