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Effect of Laser Parameters on Through-Thickness Local Hardness of Polypropylene Plates

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Resumo:Laser technology is widely regarded as a highly effective method for welding thermoplastic polymers due to its precision, cleanliness, and versatility. This study investigates the effects of laser power and scanning speed on the through-thickness hardness of polypropylene plates, analyzing the heat-affected zone (HAZ) and hardness variations along the depth of the weld bead. Using the Trumpf Trudisk 6602 laser source, multiple polypropylene passes were made with different power levels (200 W and 300 W) and scanning speeds (5, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 mm/s). The results indicate a direct correlation between laser power and scanning speed in the final width and depth of the weld bead. Furthermore, results indicate that higher scanning speeds and lower power promote a more uniform distribution of hardness across the thickness. This study contributes to understanding laser-assisted welding processes in polymeric materials, providing information on the influence of different laser parameters on weld quality and resulting material properties.
Autores principais:Guimarães, André
Outros Autores:Gomes, Daniel; Vieira, André; Oliveira, Serafim M.
Assunto:polypropylene laser processing polymer welding bead characteristics
Ano:2025
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo original
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Viseu
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico de Viseu
Descrição
Resumo:Laser technology is widely regarded as a highly effective method for welding thermoplastic polymers due to its precision, cleanliness, and versatility. This study investigates the effects of laser power and scanning speed on the through-thickness hardness of polypropylene plates, analyzing the heat-affected zone (HAZ) and hardness variations along the depth of the weld bead. Using the Trumpf Trudisk 6602 laser source, multiple polypropylene passes were made with different power levels (200 W and 300 W) and scanning speeds (5, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 mm/s). The results indicate a direct correlation between laser power and scanning speed in the final width and depth of the weld bead. Furthermore, results indicate that higher scanning speeds and lower power promote a more uniform distribution of hardness across the thickness. This study contributes to understanding laser-assisted welding processes in polymeric materials, providing information on the influence of different laser parameters on weld quality and resulting material properties.