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Effect of foliar biostimulant application on bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity in blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum l.)

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Resumo:Blueberries are rich in bioactive compounds and antioxidants whose contents can be significantly affected by pre-harvest agronomic practices. Thus, using natural biostimulants like Ecklonia maxima (EM) extract and glycine betaine (GB) is a promising strategy to improve blueberry quality. The effect of foliar pre-harvest application of EM and GB on bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity (AC) of Duke and Draper blueberries was investigated in 2022 and 2023. Blueberries treated with GB had higher polyphenol contents and AC by the ABTS+ and CUPRAC methods, particularly at higher doses. Vitamin C in Duke was decreased by both doses of GB and low-dose EM + GB by 1030% over two years, whereas in Draper, both doses of GB increased vitamin C in 2023 by 4080%. High GB and EM + GB doses improved the AC of Duke blueberries by 712% (CUPRAC) in both seasons. In 2022, the high dose of EM increased the levels of polyphenols in both cultivars by 1421% and AC by ABTS+ and CUPRAC in cv. Draper. As a result, blueberries nutritional value and AC can be enhanced by biostimulants, whose application must be adjusted according to cultivar and dose to optimize their use.
Autores principais:Lopes, Tiago Alexandre Pedro
Outros Autores:Silva, Ana Paula; Aires, Alfredo; Carvalho, Rosa; Ferreira, Maria; Vicente, A. A.; Gonçalves, Berta
Assunto:Glycine betaine Ecklonia maxima Phenolic compounds Ortho-diphenols Flavonoids Anthocyanins
Ano:2026
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
Descrição
Resumo:Blueberries are rich in bioactive compounds and antioxidants whose contents can be significantly affected by pre-harvest agronomic practices. Thus, using natural biostimulants like Ecklonia maxima (EM) extract and glycine betaine (GB) is a promising strategy to improve blueberry quality. The effect of foliar pre-harvest application of EM and GB on bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity (AC) of Duke and Draper blueberries was investigated in 2022 and 2023. Blueberries treated with GB had higher polyphenol contents and AC by the ABTS+ and CUPRAC methods, particularly at higher doses. Vitamin C in Duke was decreased by both doses of GB and low-dose EM + GB by 1030% over two years, whereas in Draper, both doses of GB increased vitamin C in 2023 by 4080%. High GB and EM + GB doses improved the AC of Duke blueberries by 712% (CUPRAC) in both seasons. In 2022, the high dose of EM increased the levels of polyphenols in both cultivars by 1421% and AC by ABTS+ and CUPRAC in cv. Draper. As a result, blueberries nutritional value and AC can be enhanced by biostimulants, whose application must be adjusted according to cultivar and dose to optimize their use.

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