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Measurement of the ttcross section and its ratio to the Z production cross √section using pp collisions at √s=13.6 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Resumo:The inclusive top-quark-pair production cross section \( \sigma_{t\bar{t}} \) and its ratio to the \( Z \)-boson production cross section have been measured in proton–proton collisions at \( \sqrt{s} = 13.6 \) TeV, using 29 fb\(^{-1}\) of data collected in 2022 with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Using events with an opposite-charge electron-muon pair and \( b \)-tagged jets, and assuming Standard Model decays, the top-quark-pair production cross section is measured to be \( \sigma_{t\bar{t}} = 850 \pm 3(\text{stat.}) \pm 18(\text{syst.}) \pm 20(\text{lumi.}) \) pb. The ratio of the \( t\bar{t} \) and the \( Z \)-boson production cross sections is also measured, where the \( Z \)-boson contribution is determined for inclusive \( e^+e^- \) and \( \mu^+\mu^- \) events in a fiducial phase space. The relative uncertainty on the ratio is reduced compared to the \( t\bar{t} \) cross section, thanks to the cancellation of several systematic uncertainties. The result for the ratio, \( R_{t\bar{t}/Z} = 1.145 \pm 0.003(\text{stat.}) \pm 0.021(\text{syst.}) \pm 0.002(\text{lumi.}) \) is consistent with the Standard Model prediction using the PDF4LHC21 PDF set.
Autores principais:Castro, Nuno Filipe
Outros Autores:Onofre, A.; ATLAS Collaboration
Assunto:Ciências Naturais::Ciências Físicas
Ano:2024
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
Descrição
Resumo:The inclusive top-quark-pair production cross section \( \sigma_{t\bar{t}} \) and its ratio to the \( Z \)-boson production cross section have been measured in proton–proton collisions at \( \sqrt{s} = 13.6 \) TeV, using 29 fb\(^{-1}\) of data collected in 2022 with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Using events with an opposite-charge electron-muon pair and \( b \)-tagged jets, and assuming Standard Model decays, the top-quark-pair production cross section is measured to be \( \sigma_{t\bar{t}} = 850 \pm 3(\text{stat.}) \pm 18(\text{syst.}) \pm 20(\text{lumi.}) \) pb. The ratio of the \( t\bar{t} \) and the \( Z \)-boson production cross sections is also measured, where the \( Z \)-boson contribution is determined for inclusive \( e^+e^- \) and \( \mu^+\mu^- \) events in a fiducial phase space. The relative uncertainty on the ratio is reduced compared to the \( t\bar{t} \) cross section, thanks to the cancellation of several systematic uncertainties. The result for the ratio, \( R_{t\bar{t}/Z} = 1.145 \pm 0.003(\text{stat.}) \pm 0.021(\text{syst.}) \pm 0.002(\text{lumi.}) \) is consistent with the Standard Model prediction using the PDF4LHC21 PDF set.