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Learning rational numbers: a study on 6th grade students' (mis)conceptions of fractions

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:This study compares students’ understanding of fractions across quotient, part-whole and operator interpretations of fractions. Two questions were addressed: (1) How do students understand the equivalence and ordering of fractions in these interpretations? And (2) how do students master the fraction representation in these interpretations? A survey was conducted using an individual questionnaire with 11 and 12-year-olds Portuguese students (N=158), who were familiar predominantly with part-whole and operator interpretations, but not with the quotient interpretation. A quantitative analysis showed that students performed better on equivalence and ordering tasks presented in quotient interpretation than in part-whole and operator interpretations; they performed better on labelling tasks in part-whole and operator interpretations than in quotient interpretations. Educational implications of these results will be discussed.
Autores principais:Mamede, Ema
Outros Autores:Cardoso, Paula
Assunto:Rational numbers Fractions Interpretations of fractions
Ano:2011
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:comunicação em conferência
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
Descrição
Resumo:This study compares students’ understanding of fractions across quotient, part-whole and operator interpretations of fractions. Two questions were addressed: (1) How do students understand the equivalence and ordering of fractions in these interpretations? And (2) how do students master the fraction representation in these interpretations? A survey was conducted using an individual questionnaire with 11 and 12-year-olds Portuguese students (N=158), who were familiar predominantly with part-whole and operator interpretations, but not with the quotient interpretation. A quantitative analysis showed that students performed better on equivalence and ordering tasks presented in quotient interpretation than in part-whole and operator interpretations; they performed better on labelling tasks in part-whole and operator interpretations than in quotient interpretations. Educational implications of these results will be discussed.