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Using ion production to monitor the birth and death of a metastable helium Bose Einstein condensate

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:We d i s cuss observations of the ion flux from a cloud of trapped 23S1metastable helium atoms. Both Bose–Einstein condensates (BEC) andthermal clouds were investigated. The ion flux is compared withtime-of-flight observations of the expanded cloud. We show data concerningBEC formation anddecay, as well as measurements of two-and three-bodyionization rate constants. We also discuss possible improvements andextensions of our results.
Autores principais:Seidelin, S.
Outros Autores:Sirjean, O.; Gomes, J. Viana; Boiron, D.; Westbrook, C. I.; Aspect, A.
Assunto:Bose-einstein condensate Cold atoms Condensate formation Metastable helium Penning collisions
Ano:2003
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso restrito
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
Descrição
Resumo:We d i s cuss observations of the ion flux from a cloud of trapped 23S1metastable helium atoms. Both Bose–Einstein condensates (BEC) andthermal clouds were investigated. The ion flux is compared withtime-of-flight observations of the expanded cloud. We show data concerningBEC formation anddecay, as well as measurements of two-and three-bodyionization rate constants. We also discuss possible improvements andextensions of our results.