Publicação
BIM-FM applied to the UMinho's canteen of Azurém: asset information requirements and proof of viability
| Resumo: | The adoption of BIM during the FM phase (BIM-FM) can help achieve effective communication and information flow since the FM discipline requires a vast range of data, which BIM has the capability of storing and transferring. For BIM-FM to be implemented efficiently, the model must contain relevant information for the FM operations to occur. Currently, the lack of purpose-driven information requirements implies the construction of models not useful for the FM phase, bringing the need to develop and enhance procedures that assist the identification of operational information requirements for BIM-based processes. This dissertation presents the development of Asset Information Requirements (AIR) to inform the construction of a BIM model for the operational phase of a building. During the construction of this work, the most recent Information Management guidelines from ISO 19650 series and EN 17412-1 are accessed to assist the development of the proposed AIR. The procedures encompass a purpose-driven methodology and the application of the Level of Information Need as the metric for the requirements definition. The IFC schema is consulted from the first steps of establishing those requirements to address the interoperability necessity of the model. For complementing the requirements, modelling manuals are also consulted for the collection of general modelling guidelines. To demonstrate the application of those requirements in the modelling stage, a case study model is developed. The dissertation describes the main challenges of the process related to the definition of the requirements and also of their application. The decision-making process to overcome those challenges is discussed, thoroughly analysing the problem and discussing decisions and their implications. FM analyses are simulated in a business intelligence platform using the IFC exported file of the model as its primary information source. The final results of the work demonstrate that the instructions from the standardization and manuals are efficient since the BIM model created from the requirements is proven to deliver the required information efficiently and to allow FM simulations. |
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| Autores principais: | Oliveira, Andressa Silva de |
| Assunto: | Asset information requirements (AIR) Building information modelling (BIM) Facility management (FM) Interoperability Gerenciamento de instalações (FM) Interoperabilidade Modelagem da informação da construção (BIM) Requisitos de informação de ativos (AIR) |
| Ano: | 2021 |
| País: | Portugal |
| Tipo de documento: | dissertação de mestrado |
| Tipo de acesso: | acesso aberto |
| Instituição associada: | Universidade do Minho |
| Idioma: | inglês |
| Origem: | RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho |
| Resumo: | The adoption of BIM during the FM phase (BIM-FM) can help achieve effective communication and information flow since the FM discipline requires a vast range of data, which BIM has the capability of storing and transferring. For BIM-FM to be implemented efficiently, the model must contain relevant information for the FM operations to occur. Currently, the lack of purpose-driven information requirements implies the construction of models not useful for the FM phase, bringing the need to develop and enhance procedures that assist the identification of operational information requirements for BIM-based processes. This dissertation presents the development of Asset Information Requirements (AIR) to inform the construction of a BIM model for the operational phase of a building. During the construction of this work, the most recent Information Management guidelines from ISO 19650 series and EN 17412-1 are accessed to assist the development of the proposed AIR. The procedures encompass a purpose-driven methodology and the application of the Level of Information Need as the metric for the requirements definition. The IFC schema is consulted from the first steps of establishing those requirements to address the interoperability necessity of the model. For complementing the requirements, modelling manuals are also consulted for the collection of general modelling guidelines. To demonstrate the application of those requirements in the modelling stage, a case study model is developed. The dissertation describes the main challenges of the process related to the definition of the requirements and also of their application. The decision-making process to overcome those challenges is discussed, thoroughly analysing the problem and discussing decisions and their implications. FM analyses are simulated in a business intelligence platform using the IFC exported file of the model as its primary information source. The final results of the work demonstrate that the instructions from the standardization and manuals are efficient since the BIM model created from the requirements is proven to deliver the required information efficiently and to allow FM simulations. |
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