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L´application des traitments Corona dans l´impression textile

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Resumo:The effect of Corona treatment on the surface of polymeric materials, specially animal and vegetable fibres has been presented in several publications. The great advantage of this technique is the possibility to work continuously at atmospheric pressure. In the present work, changes on the surface of a pigmentary printing paste are obtained by Corona treatment carried out before thermalfixation. The treatment provokes the oxidation on the surface and the reticulation by polycondensation is highly facilitated. The changes on the surface were measured by spectroscopy XPS (X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy) and by SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) and FM (Atomic Force Microscopy) microscopic techniques. The printed fabric fastness to rubbing has been also evaluated and an improvement was obtained. This fact can be explained by means of several possible changes on the surface: 1) the raise on the concentration of –COOH and –OH groups of the binder, which includes a more intense reticulation on the surface; 2) a superficial “cleaning” of the printing paste, by diminution of roughness and 3) the combination of the two previous modifications.
Autores principais:Souto, A. Pedro
Outros Autores:Carneiro, Noémia; Knott, J.; Rogister, Y.; Kaufmann, R.; Severich, B.; Höcker, H.
Assunto:Augmentation de la solitude au frottement Corona Impression pigmentaire Surface XPS AFM
Ano:1996
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:comunicação em conferência
Tipo de acesso:acesso restrito
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
Descrição
Resumo:The effect of Corona treatment on the surface of polymeric materials, specially animal and vegetable fibres has been presented in several publications. The great advantage of this technique is the possibility to work continuously at atmospheric pressure. In the present work, changes on the surface of a pigmentary printing paste are obtained by Corona treatment carried out before thermalfixation. The treatment provokes the oxidation on the surface and the reticulation by polycondensation is highly facilitated. The changes on the surface were measured by spectroscopy XPS (X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy) and by SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) and FM (Atomic Force Microscopy) microscopic techniques. The printed fabric fastness to rubbing has been also evaluated and an improvement was obtained. This fact can be explained by means of several possible changes on the surface: 1) the raise on the concentration of –COOH and –OH groups of the binder, which includes a more intense reticulation on the surface; 2) a superficial “cleaning” of the printing paste, by diminution of roughness and 3) the combination of the two previous modifications.