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Signals and mechanisms of endocytosis of eukaryotic lactate transporters

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:Eukaryotic cells internalize or recycle their plasma membrane proteins by endocytosis in response to physiological or stress signals imposed by a changing environment. Defects in membrane cargo trafficking lead to protein mislocalization and activation of turnover pathways, which can result into cellular stress and is often related to human diseases. The α-arrestins connect signalling pathways triggered by external stimuli to the endocytosis of specific plasma membrane transporters or receptors. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae lactate transporter Jen1p has been used as a model membrane cargo protein for elucidating aspects of the mechanisms that control the endocytic turnover of specific transporters in response to the presence of glucose. Here, we discover a novel pathway of Jen1p endocytosis and provide further insights on how particular α-arrestins mediate the ubiquitylation of transporters under distinct physiological conditions (presence of cycloheximide or prolonged growth in lactate).
Autores principais:Talaia, Gabriel
Outros Autores:Gournas, Christos; Saliba, Elie; Antunes, Cláudia Barata; Casal, Margarida; André, Bruno; Diallinas, George; Paiva, Sandra
Assunto:Ciências Naturais::Ciências Biológicas
Ano:2017
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:póster em conferência
Tipo de acesso:acesso restrito
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
Descrição
Resumo:Eukaryotic cells internalize or recycle their plasma membrane proteins by endocytosis in response to physiological or stress signals imposed by a changing environment. Defects in membrane cargo trafficking lead to protein mislocalization and activation of turnover pathways, which can result into cellular stress and is often related to human diseases. The α-arrestins connect signalling pathways triggered by external stimuli to the endocytosis of specific plasma membrane transporters or receptors. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae lactate transporter Jen1p has been used as a model membrane cargo protein for elucidating aspects of the mechanisms that control the endocytic turnover of specific transporters in response to the presence of glucose. Here, we discover a novel pathway of Jen1p endocytosis and provide further insights on how particular α-arrestins mediate the ubiquitylation of transporters under distinct physiological conditions (presence of cycloheximide or prolonged growth in lactate).