Publicação

Child’s target height prediction evolution

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:This study is a contribution for the improvement of healthcare in children and in society generally. This study aims to predict children’s height when they become adults, also known as “target height”, to allow for a better growth assessment and more personalized healthcare. The existing literature describes some existing prediction methods, based on longitudinal population studies and statistical techniques, which with few information resources, are able to produce acceptable results. The challenge of this study is in using a new approach based on machine learning to forecast the target height for children and (eventually) improve the existing height prediction accuracy. The goals of the study were achieved. The extreme gradient boosting regression (XGB) and light gradient boosting machine regression (LightGBM) algorithms achieved considerably better results on the height prediction. The developed model can be usefully applied by pediatricians and other clinical professionals in growth assessment.
Autores principais:Cordeiro, João Rala
Outros Autores:Postolache, Octavian; Ferreira, João C.
Assunto:child height prediction growth assessment child personalized medicine data mining XGB-Extreme Gradient Boosting Regression LGBM-LightGradient Boosting Machine Regression
Ano:2019
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
Descrição
Resumo:This study is a contribution for the improvement of healthcare in children and in society generally. This study aims to predict children’s height when they become adults, also known as “target height”, to allow for a better growth assessment and more personalized healthcare. The existing literature describes some existing prediction methods, based on longitudinal population studies and statistical techniques, which with few information resources, are able to produce acceptable results. The challenge of this study is in using a new approach based on machine learning to forecast the target height for children and (eventually) improve the existing height prediction accuracy. The goals of the study were achieved. The extreme gradient boosting regression (XGB) and light gradient boosting machine regression (LightGBM) algorithms achieved considerably better results on the height prediction. The developed model can be usefully applied by pediatricians and other clinical professionals in growth assessment.