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PEGylation greatly enhances laccase polymerase activity

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:Laccase catalyzes the oxidation and polymerization of phenolic compounds in the presence of oxygen. Herein, we report for the first time that a previous pegylation of laccase enhances the polymerase activity by 3-fold comparing with the native enzyme, as confirmed by UV-Vis spectroscopy. The polymerization of catechol increased only 1.5-fold when polyethyleneglycol (PEG) was added to the medium reaction. Molecular dynamic simulations suggest the formation of a miscible complex of polycatechol and PEG, which is responsible to push the reaction forward. In a negative control experiment set, all catalysts were entrapped inside acrylamide gels and here the native laccase showed a relatively higher activity. These results suggest that the mobility of PEG is a key feature for the enhancement of the reaction.
Autores principais:Su, Jing
Outros Autores:Noro, Jennifer Martins; Loureiro, Ana; Martins, Madalena; Azoia, Nuno G.; Fu, Jiajia; Wang, Qiang; Silva, Carla; Cavaco-Paulo, Artur
Assunto:laccase polyethylene glycol polymerization template alcohols enzyme catalysis molecular dynamics template synthesis
Ano:2017
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
Descrição
Resumo:Laccase catalyzes the oxidation and polymerization of phenolic compounds in the presence of oxygen. Herein, we report for the first time that a previous pegylation of laccase enhances the polymerase activity by 3-fold comparing with the native enzyme, as confirmed by UV-Vis spectroscopy. The polymerization of catechol increased only 1.5-fold when polyethyleneglycol (PEG) was added to the medium reaction. Molecular dynamic simulations suggest the formation of a miscible complex of polycatechol and PEG, which is responsible to push the reaction forward. In a negative control experiment set, all catalysts were entrapped inside acrylamide gels and here the native laccase showed a relatively higher activity. These results suggest that the mobility of PEG is a key feature for the enhancement of the reaction.