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Control of Milk Allergenicity

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Resumo:Food allergies are classified among the largest problems of human health by World Health Organization (WHO), with 2-10% of the world's population (children and adults) being confronted with it. Milk protein allergy is one of the most common types of allergies. But milk and dairy products are widely consumed and represent not only an inexpensive and easily accessible source of protein, calcium and vitamin D, but also an important share in the world food industry economy. Here, it is presented an overview of the different approaches, tested and developed to help the dairy industry in controlling the allergenicity of these products. Special emphasis is given to protein cross linking by transglutaminase, a recent technique that has attracted increasing attention in the scientific and industrial community. In fact, it does not involve the use of chemicals, it is easy to control and it is not necessary to remove the allergenic protein after the treatment, leading to a final non-allergenic product with equivalent protein content to the original product.
Autores principais:Aguiar, Sara Sofia de Jesus
Outros Autores:Veloso, Maria Inês Saraiva; Fernando, Ana Luisa; Franco, Ricardo
Assunto:Milk Allergenicity Control treatments SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
Ano:2017
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:recensão
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório Institucional da UNL
Descrição
Resumo:Food allergies are classified among the largest problems of human health by World Health Organization (WHO), with 2-10% of the world's population (children and adults) being confronted with it. Milk protein allergy is one of the most common types of allergies. But milk and dairy products are widely consumed and represent not only an inexpensive and easily accessible source of protein, calcium and vitamin D, but also an important share in the world food industry economy. Here, it is presented an overview of the different approaches, tested and developed to help the dairy industry in controlling the allergenicity of these products. Special emphasis is given to protein cross linking by transglutaminase, a recent technique that has attracted increasing attention in the scientific and industrial community. In fact, it does not involve the use of chemicals, it is easy to control and it is not necessary to remove the allergenic protein after the treatment, leading to a final non-allergenic product with equivalent protein content to the original product.