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The impact of urbanisation on political preferences: evidence from Mozambique

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:Sub-Saharan Africa is urbanising faster than any other region in the world, with a significant impact on economic growth. However, there are forces against urbanisation. Ruling political parties with their traditional strongholds in the countryside resist rural-urban migration. Using baseline survey data of 3,648 migrants who moved to an urban area in Mozambique, I find evidence that migrants living in urban areas for a longer time change their voting behaviour in favour of opposition parties and become more critical of the current government. These findings assist policymakers to understand the political economy of urbanisation to implement more effective and politically viable policies.
Autores principais:Nixdorff, Constantin Friedrich
Assunto:Migration Urbanisation Political preferences Voting behaviour Sub-Saharan Africa Mozambique
Ano:2023
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:dissertação de mestrado
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório Institucional da UNL
Descrição
Resumo:Sub-Saharan Africa is urbanising faster than any other region in the world, with a significant impact on economic growth. However, there are forces against urbanisation. Ruling political parties with their traditional strongholds in the countryside resist rural-urban migration. Using baseline survey data of 3,648 migrants who moved to an urban area in Mozambique, I find evidence that migrants living in urban areas for a longer time change their voting behaviour in favour of opposition parties and become more critical of the current government. These findings assist policymakers to understand the political economy of urbanisation to implement more effective and politically viable policies.