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The influence of price dispersion and price fairness on the choice of hotel and OTA

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Bibliographic Details
Summary:This study applies Prospect Theory to examine how star rating classification affects the relationship between price dispersion, price fairness, and customers' decisions when choosing a hotel and booking channel. Data were collected from 207 hotel customers using Trivago’s metasearch engine in a scenario-based experimental design to test the hypotheses. The findings show that star ratings significantly influence hotel booking choices, with customers favouring cheaper options in wide price dispersion scenarios and more expensive options in narrow price dispersion scenarios. This study contributes to the literature by extending Prospect Theory to metasearch platforms and revealing how star ratings moderate the effects of price dispersion and fairness on the booking channel. The results provide valuable insights for hotel managers and online travel agency practitioners in developing effective marketing and pricing strategies.
Main Authors:Rita, Paulo
Other Authors:Ramos, Ricardo; Vong, Celeste; Barreiros, Cláudia
Subject:Price Dispersion Price Fairness Star Rating Customer Decision-making Online Travel Agency Metasearch Engine Geography, Planning and Development Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management
Year:2026
Country:Portugal
Document type:article
Access type:open access
Associated institution:Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Language:English
Origin:Repositório Institucional da UNL
Description
Summary:This study applies Prospect Theory to examine how star rating classification affects the relationship between price dispersion, price fairness, and customers' decisions when choosing a hotel and booking channel. Data were collected from 207 hotel customers using Trivago’s metasearch engine in a scenario-based experimental design to test the hypotheses. The findings show that star ratings significantly influence hotel booking choices, with customers favouring cheaper options in wide price dispersion scenarios and more expensive options in narrow price dispersion scenarios. This study contributes to the literature by extending Prospect Theory to metasearch platforms and revealing how star ratings moderate the effects of price dispersion and fairness on the booking channel. The results provide valuable insights for hotel managers and online travel agency practitioners in developing effective marketing and pricing strategies.