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Emotional labor and employee well-being: a matter of perceived authentic leadership?

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:A within-person design was used to examine the theoretical theorem that authentic leadership moderates the relationship between emotional labor (surface acting, deep acting, and automatic regulation) and emotional exhaustion and work engagement. Daily diary data were collected from 86 employees working in the service sector. The participants completed a general questionnaire, after that they completed daily questionnaires that were sent out for fourteen days. The conducted multilevel analysis showed a significant relationship between automatic regulation and emotional exhaustion, but a non-significant relationship between surface acting and emotional exhaustion. Additionally, surface-, deep-acting, and automatic regulation were significantly related to work engagement. Contrary to the hypotheses, the moderating effect of authentic leadership on the relationship between emotional labor and employee well-being was not found significant. Overall, this study showed the importance of using a within-person design and the moderating effect of authentic leadership on employee emotional labor and well-being relationships.
Autores principais:Kolk, Stacey Jane Van Der
Assunto:Emotional labor Emotional exhaustion Work engagement Authentic leadership Service industry Within-person design Multilevel analysis
Ano:2021
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:dissertação de mestrado
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório Institucional da UNL
Descrição
Resumo:A within-person design was used to examine the theoretical theorem that authentic leadership moderates the relationship between emotional labor (surface acting, deep acting, and automatic regulation) and emotional exhaustion and work engagement. Daily diary data were collected from 86 employees working in the service sector. The participants completed a general questionnaire, after that they completed daily questionnaires that were sent out for fourteen days. The conducted multilevel analysis showed a significant relationship between automatic regulation and emotional exhaustion, but a non-significant relationship between surface acting and emotional exhaustion. Additionally, surface-, deep-acting, and automatic regulation were significantly related to work engagement. Contrary to the hypotheses, the moderating effect of authentic leadership on the relationship between emotional labor and employee well-being was not found significant. Overall, this study showed the importance of using a within-person design and the moderating effect of authentic leadership on employee emotional labor and well-being relationships.