Publicação

The impact of debt-for-nature and debt-for-climate swaps on sovereign credit ratings: a quantitative analysis of emerging markets

Ver documento

Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:This thesis examines the impact of debt-for-nature (DFN) and debt-for-climate (DFC) swaps on sovereign credit ratings in emerging economies. Using a novel dataset (1990–2021) and a mixed methods design combining panel regressions and difference-in-differences, it finds that swap participation alone does not systematically affect ratings. However, design features matter: large treated-debt shares are linked to rating declines, while higher environmental allocations yield positive effects. Outcomes differ by debt levels—high-debt countries experience delayed improvements, whereas low-debt countries often face short-term downgrades. These findings highlight the conditional financial implications of DFN/DFC swaps and their policy relevance for sustainable debt management.
Autores principais:Castaneda, Miguel Rodrigo Nau
Assunto:Climate finance Climate mitigation climate swap Debt debt conversion Debt restructuring Debt swap Debt-for-climate swap Debt-for-nature swap Environmental protection
Ano:2025
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:dissertação de mestrado
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório Institucional da UNL
Descrição
Resumo:This thesis examines the impact of debt-for-nature (DFN) and debt-for-climate (DFC) swaps on sovereign credit ratings in emerging economies. Using a novel dataset (1990–2021) and a mixed methods design combining panel regressions and difference-in-differences, it finds that swap participation alone does not systematically affect ratings. However, design features matter: large treated-debt shares are linked to rating declines, while higher environmental allocations yield positive effects. Outcomes differ by debt levels—high-debt countries experience delayed improvements, whereas low-debt countries often face short-term downgrades. These findings highlight the conditional financial implications of DFN/DFC swaps and their policy relevance for sustainable debt management.