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How does institutional risk affect the labour share of income? An analysis for the period from 1996 to 2019

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Resumo:Using a panel of 26 OECD countries from 1996 to 2019, we analyze the statistical correlation between institutional risk and the labour share. In theory, poor institutional quality increases risk, which takes the form of high unexpected costs and profit volatility. Firms react to such risk by pro viding workers an ”insurance wage” that is stable but lower than what marginal productivity would dictate, compensating for the possibility of profit instability. Our results suggest that institutional quality, proxied by indicators such as Rule of Law enforcement, Corruption Control, or Government Effectiveness, has a positive and significant effect on the labour share.
Autores principais:Pinto, Francisco de Velasco Santos
Assunto:Labour share of income Risk Institutions Functional distribution of income Fixed effects
Ano:2025
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:dissertação de mestrado
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório Institucional da UNL
Descrição
Resumo:Using a panel of 26 OECD countries from 1996 to 2019, we analyze the statistical correlation between institutional risk and the labour share. In theory, poor institutional quality increases risk, which takes the form of high unexpected costs and profit volatility. Firms react to such risk by pro viding workers an ”insurance wage” that is stable but lower than what marginal productivity would dictate, compensating for the possibility of profit instability. Our results suggest that institutional quality, proxied by indicators such as Rule of Law enforcement, Corruption Control, or Government Effectiveness, has a positive and significant effect on the labour share.