Publicação
Taming Leviathan. Constitution, Representation and Taxation in fifteenth-century Portugal
| Resumo: | Abstract This article shows that theCortesof Coimbra/1385, in which João I was acclaimed king, stand for a major break in Portuguese Constitutional History. While twentieth-century historiography considered that the vision of a limited monarchy formulated by the representatives in 1385 essentially failed, fiscal history shows that theseCortesdid indeed leave a clear and lasting break with the reign of Fernando I: extraordinary taxes could not be justified by the claim of the ‘necessity’ of the king and had to be consented by the representatives of the taxpayers. This achievement stands for a marked contrast with the wilful rule of Fernando I, who imposed taxes and debased coinages with little regard for parliament or constitutional limits. |
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| Autores principais: | Henriques,António |
| Assunto: | Fiscal History Constitutional History parliaments taxation tax burden |
| Ano: | 2019 |
| País: | Portugal |
| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Tipo de acesso: | acesso aberto |
| Instituição associada: | Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia |
| Idioma: | inglês |
| Origem: | SciELO Portugal |
| Resumo: | Abstract This article shows that theCortesof Coimbra/1385, in which João I was acclaimed king, stand for a major break in Portuguese Constitutional History. While twentieth-century historiography considered that the vision of a limited monarchy formulated by the representatives in 1385 essentially failed, fiscal history shows that theseCortesdid indeed leave a clear and lasting break with the reign of Fernando I: extraordinary taxes could not be justified by the claim of the ‘necessity’ of the king and had to be consented by the representatives of the taxpayers. This achievement stands for a marked contrast with the wilful rule of Fernando I, who imposed taxes and debased coinages with little regard for parliament or constitutional limits. |
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