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Vintage Technique in Vascular Surgery: Lumbar sympathectomy in critical limb ischemia.

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:Abstract Introduction: Tromboangiitis Obliterans or Buerguer's disease is one of the expresions of the peripheral arterial disease; its main feauture is the absence of average distal outflow that precludes direct revascularization surgery; lumbar sympathectomy was carried out to treat this condition with acceptable results but nowadays this technique is described as obsolete; many young vascular surgeons have not even heard about it and most of them have never seen a lumbar sympathectomy for the treatment of patients with critical limb ischemia. Case report: A 39-year-old woman admitted with critical limb ischemia due to popliteal artery occlusion without average distal outflow, treated by a lumbar sympathectomy as a resource technique. Discussion: Today, endovascular treatment is the first option for the critical limb ischemia in most cases; althoug tromboangiitis obliterans is less frequent nowadays, exists, and this is one of the situations where endovascular treatment does not work; what's more, direct surgery is also not possible. Conclusions: Lumbar sympathectomy can work not only in this scenary of Buerguer's disease; it can be used as resource technique when the first approach with direct surgery has failed and there is not more options to limb salvage; thus, lumbar sympathectomy should be part of the therapeutic arsenal of any vascular surgeon.
Autores principais:Mariño,José Luis Durán
Outros Autores:Gallego,Eva Lucía Martínez; Carballo,Eva Pérez; Arias,Francisco Javier Rielo; Holguín,Juan Pena; Castañeda,Laura Velásquez
Assunto:Critical limb ischemia Buerguer's disease Lumbar sympathectomy
Ano:2021
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:relatório
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia
Idioma:inglês
Origem:SciELO Portugal
Descrição
Resumo:Abstract Introduction: Tromboangiitis Obliterans or Buerguer's disease is one of the expresions of the peripheral arterial disease; its main feauture is the absence of average distal outflow that precludes direct revascularization surgery; lumbar sympathectomy was carried out to treat this condition with acceptable results but nowadays this technique is described as obsolete; many young vascular surgeons have not even heard about it and most of them have never seen a lumbar sympathectomy for the treatment of patients with critical limb ischemia. Case report: A 39-year-old woman admitted with critical limb ischemia due to popliteal artery occlusion without average distal outflow, treated by a lumbar sympathectomy as a resource technique. Discussion: Today, endovascular treatment is the first option for the critical limb ischemia in most cases; althoug tromboangiitis obliterans is less frequent nowadays, exists, and this is one of the situations where endovascular treatment does not work; what's more, direct surgery is also not possible. Conclusions: Lumbar sympathectomy can work not only in this scenary of Buerguer's disease; it can be used as resource technique when the first approach with direct surgery has failed and there is not more options to limb salvage; thus, lumbar sympathectomy should be part of the therapeutic arsenal of any vascular surgeon.