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Acute Idiopathic Scrotal Edema: An Important Diagnosis to Consider

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:Abstract Acute idiopathic scrotal edema is a self-limiting condition characterized by significant skin and dartos fascia swelling, sparing the deeper tissues, testes, and epididymis. Its recognition is essential to avoid unnecessary surgical intervention. We report the case of a 7-year-old boy who presented with complicated acute appendicitis and subsequently developed painless, pronounced scrotal edema and erythema two days after surgery. Ultrasound and Doppler imaging revealed marked scrotal hypervascularity, including the “fountain sign” and hypoechoic thickening of the scrotal wall, while the testes and epididymis appeared normal. Acute idiopathic scrotal edema was diagnosed, and it resolved after four days of conservative treatment, confirming the diagnosis.
Autores principais:Dourado,João
Outros Autores:Alves,Filipe Barros; Rodrigues,Maria Inês; Dias,Sílvia Costa; Pinto,Daniela
Assunto:Scrotum Pediatric emergency medicine Ultrasonography
Ano:2025
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:relatório
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia
Idioma:inglês
Origem:SciELO Portugal
Descrição
Resumo:Abstract Acute idiopathic scrotal edema is a self-limiting condition characterized by significant skin and dartos fascia swelling, sparing the deeper tissues, testes, and epididymis. Its recognition is essential to avoid unnecessary surgical intervention. We report the case of a 7-year-old boy who presented with complicated acute appendicitis and subsequently developed painless, pronounced scrotal edema and erythema two days after surgery. Ultrasound and Doppler imaging revealed marked scrotal hypervascularity, including the “fountain sign” and hypoechoic thickening of the scrotal wall, while the testes and epididymis appeared normal. Acute idiopathic scrotal edema was diagnosed, and it resolved after four days of conservative treatment, confirming the diagnosis.