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Neuroendocrine Carcinoma and Intracystic Papillary Neoplasm: A Rare Association in the Gallbladder

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Resumo:Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the gallbladder is a very rare neoplasia comprising only 0.2% of all the gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors. We present the case of an 85-yearold male with nonspecific gastrointestinal symptoms, progressive weight loss, and deterioration in the preceding 15 days. Imaging study showed a 5-cm polypoid mass localized at the gallbladder fundus, leading to a radical cholecystectomy. Pathology revealed the known lobulated polypoid lesion, on cut section, constituted by friable tissue without evident infiltration of the gallbladder wall and a contiguous friable, brown, flat lesion. Histological evaluation displayed a small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma, consisting of intermediate and small cells, rounded or spindle, with extensive areas of necrosis, with positivity for neuroendocrine immunomarkers, associated with intracystic papillary neoplasm with high and low dysplasia. This is an uncommon association with few cases presented in the literature.
Autores principais:Fraga,João
Outros Autores:Oliveira,Rui Caetano; Alexandrino,Henrique; Cipriano,Maria Augusta
Assunto:Neuroendrocine carcinoma Gallbladder Intracystic papillary neoplasm
Ano:2019
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:relatório
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia
Idioma:inglês
Origem:SciELO Portugal
Descrição
Resumo:Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the gallbladder is a very rare neoplasia comprising only 0.2% of all the gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors. We present the case of an 85-yearold male with nonspecific gastrointestinal symptoms, progressive weight loss, and deterioration in the preceding 15 days. Imaging study showed a 5-cm polypoid mass localized at the gallbladder fundus, leading to a radical cholecystectomy. Pathology revealed the known lobulated polypoid lesion, on cut section, constituted by friable tissue without evident infiltration of the gallbladder wall and a contiguous friable, brown, flat lesion. Histological evaluation displayed a small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma, consisting of intermediate and small cells, rounded or spindle, with extensive areas of necrosis, with positivity for neuroendocrine immunomarkers, associated with intracystic papillary neoplasm with high and low dysplasia. This is an uncommon association with few cases presented in the literature.