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Neurological Complications of Diabetes Mellitus

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Resumo:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease with a high global prevalence that can often lead to neurological complications. Involvement of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) by diabetes includes sensory-motor polyneuropathy (PNP), small fiber neuropathy, autonomic neuropathy, lumbosacral radiculoplexopathy, cranial neuropathies and compressive mononeuropathies. Regarding central nervous system (CNS) complications, these can be divided into chronic, namely cerebrovascular disease and cognitive deterioration, and acute, such as diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, stroke mimics, hemichorea-hemiballismus, altered state of consciousness and epileptic seizures. The aim of this narrative review is to summarise the various neurological complications of DM, with particular interest in clinical presentation and diagnosis.
Autores principais:Borges, Catarina
Outros Autores:Costa, André; Guimarães, Pedro; Pires, Vanessa; Mendes, Michel
Assunto:Complicações da Diabetes Diabetes Mellitus Doenças do Sistema Nervoso Neuropatias Diabéticas Diabetes Complications Diabetes Mellitus Diabetic Neuropathies Nervous System Diseases
Ano:2026
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:unknown
Instituição associada:Sociedade Portuguesa de Neurologia
Idioma:português
Origem:SINAPSE

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