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Effect of Shearing for Improving the Thermoregulatory Responses of Crossbred Sheep During Heat Stress

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:Shearing is a common practice to improve heat losses in wool sheep. However, little is known about this practice in hair x wool crosses. This study tested how sheep change thermoregulation and could improve heat loss after shearing. At fourteen days after shearing, thermal regulation did not improve in sheep exposed to consecutive heat stress episodes from 10 to 13 h, reaching 37 ± 1.0 °C of air temperature. The ocular surface temperature and skin temperatures were higher after shearing, indicating that wool could be a barrier to heat acquisition, which could explain the higher sweating rate in unshorn animals caused by the difficulty of convection. The glandular area was similar between treatments, and the sweat glands had a tendency to be located more superficially. This research contributes to the management of sheep production systems, as crossbreed unshorn sheep presented similar thermoregulatory responses as sheared ones.
Autores principais:Pulido-Rodríguez, Lina
Outros Autores:Pereira, Alfredo M.F.; Henrique, Fábio; Strefezzi, Ricardo; Pantoja, Messy; Mota-Rojas, Daniel; Titto, Cristiane
Assunto:Thermoiregulation sheep heat stress Shearing
Ano:2025
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade de Évora
Idioma:português
Origem:Repositório Científico da Universidade de Évora
Descrição
Resumo:Shearing is a common practice to improve heat losses in wool sheep. However, little is known about this practice in hair x wool crosses. This study tested how sheep change thermoregulation and could improve heat loss after shearing. At fourteen days after shearing, thermal regulation did not improve in sheep exposed to consecutive heat stress episodes from 10 to 13 h, reaching 37 ± 1.0 °C of air temperature. The ocular surface temperature and skin temperatures were higher after shearing, indicating that wool could be a barrier to heat acquisition, which could explain the higher sweating rate in unshorn animals caused by the difficulty of convection. The glandular area was similar between treatments, and the sweat glands had a tendency to be located more superficially. This research contributes to the management of sheep production systems, as crossbreed unshorn sheep presented similar thermoregulatory responses as sheared ones.