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Integrating sleep-related breathing disorders and epigenetics into the genetic landscape of sleep disturbances in psychotic disorders

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:Recent advances in psychiatric genetics have underscored the role of polygenic scores (PGSs) in shaping sleep phenotypes in individuals with psychotic disorders. The study by Cederlöf et al. (Reference Cederlöf, Holm, Kämpe, Ahola-Olli, Kantojärvi, Lähteenvuo and Paunio2025) makes an important contribution by leveraging genome-wide association data to disentangle the complex interplay between genetic liability for insomnia, sleep duration, chronotype, and schizophrenia. Their findings offer compelling insights into how distinct genetic risks manifest in both subjective experiences and cognitive performance. Yet, the genetic landscape of sleep in psychosis is even more nuanced than the current framework suggests. Several biologically and clinically relevant dimensions—namely sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBDs), the COMISA phenotype (comorbid insomnia and sleep apnea), and the dynamic influence of epigenetic regulation—warrant deeper integration into this conversation.
Autores principais:Perdigoto, Susana
Outros Autores:De Pedro, Miguel; Meira e Cruz, Miguel
Assunto:COMISA Comorbid insomnia and sleep apnea Epigenetics Genetics Insomnia Obstructive sleep apnea Psychiatric Psychosocial health Psychotic disorders Sleep apnea Sleep disturbances Sleep-disordered breathing
Ano:2025
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
Descrição
Resumo:Recent advances in psychiatric genetics have underscored the role of polygenic scores (PGSs) in shaping sleep phenotypes in individuals with psychotic disorders. The study by Cederlöf et al. (Reference Cederlöf, Holm, Kämpe, Ahola-Olli, Kantojärvi, Lähteenvuo and Paunio2025) makes an important contribution by leveraging genome-wide association data to disentangle the complex interplay between genetic liability for insomnia, sleep duration, chronotype, and schizophrenia. Their findings offer compelling insights into how distinct genetic risks manifest in both subjective experiences and cognitive performance. Yet, the genetic landscape of sleep in psychosis is even more nuanced than the current framework suggests. Several biologically and clinically relevant dimensions—namely sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBDs), the COMISA phenotype (comorbid insomnia and sleep apnea), and the dynamic influence of epigenetic regulation—warrant deeper integration into this conversation.