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New heterocyclic compounds as a new chemotherapeutic approach

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the World, particularly in developing countries. Hypoxia is a characteristic present on most of those tumours, despite its variable incidence and severity within a given patient population and it is generated because solid tumour tissue is poorly perfused. There is evidence that tumours exhibiting extensive hypoxia are more aggressive than normoxic ones and, therefore they have a poorer prognosis, since hypoxia is implicated in radiotherapeutic and chemotherapeutic resistance. Currently there is a wide range of drugs to fight against tumour cells under hypoxic conditions, mainly hypoxic-activated bioreductive prodrugs, being Tirapazamine the most representative molecule of such prodrugs. In this work, a sensitive analytical method to study the stability of two new series of synthesized heterocyclic compounds, the benzimidazole-4,7-diones (5) and N-oxide benzimidazole-4,7-dione derivatives (6) was established and validated. These derivatives were developed as potential anticancer substances to be activated under hypoxic conditions. At this point we were concerned with establishing their stability in some specific environments for further in vitro studies. For that, we developed and validated an RP-UPLC method.
Autores principais:Almeida, Diogo Correia
Assunto:Hypoxia Bioreductive prodrugs Benzimidazole-4,7-dione N-oxide benzimidazole-4,7-dione UPLC Mestrado Integrado - 2014
Ano:2014
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:dissertação de mestrado
Tipo de acesso:acesso restrito
Instituição associada:Universidade de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
Descrição
Resumo:Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the World, particularly in developing countries. Hypoxia is a characteristic present on most of those tumours, despite its variable incidence and severity within a given patient population and it is generated because solid tumour tissue is poorly perfused. There is evidence that tumours exhibiting extensive hypoxia are more aggressive than normoxic ones and, therefore they have a poorer prognosis, since hypoxia is implicated in radiotherapeutic and chemotherapeutic resistance. Currently there is a wide range of drugs to fight against tumour cells under hypoxic conditions, mainly hypoxic-activated bioreductive prodrugs, being Tirapazamine the most representative molecule of such prodrugs. In this work, a sensitive analytical method to study the stability of two new series of synthesized heterocyclic compounds, the benzimidazole-4,7-diones (5) and N-oxide benzimidazole-4,7-dione derivatives (6) was established and validated. These derivatives were developed as potential anticancer substances to be activated under hypoxic conditions. At this point we were concerned with establishing their stability in some specific environments for further in vitro studies. For that, we developed and validated an RP-UPLC method.