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First reconstruction of the dietary traits of the Mediterranean deer ( Haploidoceros mediterraneus ) from the Cova del Rinoceront (NE Iberian Peninsula)

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Resumo:This article presents the results of the reconstruction of the paleodietary traits in the Mediterranean deer (Haploidoceros mediterraneus) from the MIS 5 site of Cova del Rinoceront in the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. This medium-sized deer species has a poor fossil record in Europe, and only four localities have reported remains. This study is the first approach to the dietary traits of this genus. Our data reveal that H.mediterraneus hadmixed feeding traits,with clear tendency toward leaf browsing, similar to the extant fallow deer (Dama dama).We also report a probable phenomenon of competitive exclusion between H. mediterraneus and D. dama at all localities where the presence of H. mediterraneus has been reported so far (Cova del Rinoceront, PRERESA, Igue des Rameaux, and Lunel-Viel).
Autores principais:Rivals, Florent
Outros Autores:Sanz, Montserrat; Daura, Joan
Assunto:Haploidoceros mediterraneus Cervidae Tooth microwear Mesowear Paleodiet Cova del Rinoceront Spain
Ano:2016
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso restrito
Instituição associada:Universidade de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
Descrição
Resumo:This article presents the results of the reconstruction of the paleodietary traits in the Mediterranean deer (Haploidoceros mediterraneus) from the MIS 5 site of Cova del Rinoceront in the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. This medium-sized deer species has a poor fossil record in Europe, and only four localities have reported remains. This study is the first approach to the dietary traits of this genus. Our data reveal that H.mediterraneus hadmixed feeding traits,with clear tendency toward leaf browsing, similar to the extant fallow deer (Dama dama).We also report a probable phenomenon of competitive exclusion between H. mediterraneus and D. dama at all localities where the presence of H. mediterraneus has been reported so far (Cova del Rinoceront, PRERESA, Igue des Rameaux, and Lunel-Viel).