Publicação
The bias blind spot across childhood
| Resumo: | The bias blind spot (BBS) is the tendency for people to perceive themselves as less biased than others. This tendency resembles a self-enhancement ef fect, but research has mainly focused on other mechanisms that purported ly underlie the BBS. In this article we present developmental evidence that the BBS and a self-enhancing tendency, namely the better-than-average ef fect, develop independently (Studies 1 and 2). Children aged 5 to 12 years old do not believe they are biased (despite evidence that they are). How ever, while younger children tend to believe others are unbiased, older children believe others are biased (Studies 2 and 3). Importantly, younger children understand that unbiased behavior is better than biased behavior (Study 4). Together, these results converge with the notion that the BBS is not a mere instance of a self-enhancing tendency and suggest that the BBS is the residual part of a bigger illusion that everyone is unbiased. |
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| Autores principais: | Haga, Sara |
| Outros Autores: | Garcia-Marques, Leonel; Olson, K.R. |
| Assunto: | Bias blind spot Better than average Person perception Bias Social cognitive development |
| Ano: | 2018 |
| País: | Portugal |
| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Tipo de acesso: | acesso restrito |
| Instituição associada: | Universidade de Lisboa |
| Idioma: | inglês |
| Origem: | Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa |
| Resumo: | The bias blind spot (BBS) is the tendency for people to perceive themselves as less biased than others. This tendency resembles a self-enhancement ef fect, but research has mainly focused on other mechanisms that purported ly underlie the BBS. In this article we present developmental evidence that the BBS and a self-enhancing tendency, namely the better-than-average ef fect, develop independently (Studies 1 and 2). Children aged 5 to 12 years old do not believe they are biased (despite evidence that they are). How ever, while younger children tend to believe others are unbiased, older children believe others are biased (Studies 2 and 3). Importantly, younger children understand that unbiased behavior is better than biased behavior (Study 4). Together, these results converge with the notion that the BBS is not a mere instance of a self-enhancing tendency and suggest that the BBS is the residual part of a bigger illusion that everyone is unbiased. |
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