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Checkmate to CHK1 in T-cell ALL?

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:DNA replication ensures accurate duplication of the original genetic information present in a cell in order for it to be properly transmitted to daughter cells. However, replication can be perturbed, for instance in rapidly dividing cancer cells, in a process referred to as replication stress (RS). Checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1) is an essential component of the ATR-dependent DNA damageresponse pathway that protect cells from RS by preventing replication fork collapse and activating homologous DNA repair. The ATR-CHK1 pathway is triggered upon exposure of single-stranded DNA that arises with the stalling of replication forks, and it is required to reset proper origin firing, and to promote fork stability and checkpoint activation, delaying mitosis until replication is completed and thereby avoiding mitotic catastrophe.
Autores principais:Sarmento, Leonor
Outros Autores:Barata, João T.
Assunto:CHK1 T-ALL T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Replication stress Targeted therapy
Ano:2015
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
Descrição
Resumo:DNA replication ensures accurate duplication of the original genetic information present in a cell in order for it to be properly transmitted to daughter cells. However, replication can be perturbed, for instance in rapidly dividing cancer cells, in a process referred to as replication stress (RS). Checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1) is an essential component of the ATR-dependent DNA damageresponse pathway that protect cells from RS by preventing replication fork collapse and activating homologous DNA repair. The ATR-CHK1 pathway is triggered upon exposure of single-stranded DNA that arises with the stalling of replication forks, and it is required to reset proper origin firing, and to promote fork stability and checkpoint activation, delaying mitosis until replication is completed and thereby avoiding mitotic catastrophe.