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The memorialization of empire in postcolonial Portugal: identity politics and the commodification of history

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Resumo:The entire experience of modern imperialism has profoundly shaped Europe- an national identities in ways that continue to matter in postimperial times. This is also true of Portugal; as the first and the most enduring of the European colonial empires, its end did not erase the self-image of the country as an imperial nation. Although re- fashioned in a matter of style and content, major public representations of the nation’s collective identity remain anchored in the memory of empire. This official memory com- bines a strong emphasis on the period of the “Maritime Discoveries” with the represen- tation of Portugal as the pioneer of cultural dialogue on a global scale and of the Portu- guese as “inventors” of the modern world. In this article, I will address some examples of the way in which Portugal’s imperial history has been memorialized to convey the coun- try’s “brand image,” for the purposes of both identity politics and the tourism industry.
Autores principais:Peralta, Elsa
Assunto:Public memory Portuguese empire Nationalism Cosmopolitanism Com-modification Memória pública Império Português Nacionalismo Cosmopolitismo Comodificação
Ano:2022
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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Resumo:The entire experience of modern imperialism has profoundly shaped Europe- an national identities in ways that continue to matter in postimperial times. This is also true of Portugal; as the first and the most enduring of the European colonial empires, its end did not erase the self-image of the country as an imperial nation. Although re- fashioned in a matter of style and content, major public representations of the nation’s collective identity remain anchored in the memory of empire. This official memory com- bines a strong emphasis on the period of the “Maritime Discoveries” with the represen- tation of Portugal as the pioneer of cultural dialogue on a global scale and of the Portu- guese as “inventors” of the modern world. In this article, I will address some examples of the way in which Portugal’s imperial history has been memorialized to convey the coun- try’s “brand image,” for the purposes of both identity politics and the tourism industry.