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An Exploratory Study on the Usage of Quantum Programming Languages

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Resumo:As in the classical realm, the usage of quantum programming languages in quantum computing allows one to instruct a quantum computer to perform certain tasks. Although several imperative, declarative, and multi-paradigm quantum programming languages with different features and goals have been developed in the last 25 years, no study has been conducted on who, how, and what for does one use a quantum programming language. In this thesis, we first identified and described several quantum programming languages and then surveyed 251 quantum practitioners to answer several questions related to the usage of quantum programming languages. Further, an analysis of the results obtained is presented and shows that most of the quantum practitioners use the languages for research and that Qiskit (Python) is the most used one. Finally, we make recommendations for further development of quantum programming languages, such as building on top of a classical programming language, running in real quantum computers, supporting language documentation, and consulting developers’ needs.
Autores principais:Ferreira, Felipe Cavalcanti
Assunto:Computação quântica Programação quântica Linguagens de programação quântica Linguagens quânticas Inguérito Teses de mestrado - 2023
Ano:2023
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:dissertação de mestrado
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
Descrição
Resumo:As in the classical realm, the usage of quantum programming languages in quantum computing allows one to instruct a quantum computer to perform certain tasks. Although several imperative, declarative, and multi-paradigm quantum programming languages with different features and goals have been developed in the last 25 years, no study has been conducted on who, how, and what for does one use a quantum programming language. In this thesis, we first identified and described several quantum programming languages and then surveyed 251 quantum practitioners to answer several questions related to the usage of quantum programming languages. Further, an analysis of the results obtained is presented and shows that most of the quantum practitioners use the languages for research and that Qiskit (Python) is the most used one. Finally, we make recommendations for further development of quantum programming languages, such as building on top of a classical programming language, running in real quantum computers, supporting language documentation, and consulting developers’ needs.