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Heterogeneity in the long-run effect of fertility on economic growth

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Bibliographic Details
Summary:Empirical studies generally found that higher fertility has either a negative or insignificant impact on economic growth. Although studies examining the long-term effects of fertility on growth are scarce, they have shown consistent positive effects across various robustness checks. This study examines whether these effects are homogeneous. The results suggest that the effect is heterogeneous across countries with different initial fertility rates as well as countries of different geographies.
Main Authors:Ribeiro, José Pedro Moreira
Subject:Fertility Economic growth Long-term TFR GDP per capita Fertilidade Crescimento económico Longo prazo TFT PIB per capita
Year:2025
Country:Portugal
Document type:master thesis
Access type:open access
Associated institution:Universidade Católica Portuguesa
Language:English
Origin:Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa
Description
Summary:Empirical studies generally found that higher fertility has either a negative or insignificant impact on economic growth. Although studies examining the long-term effects of fertility on growth are scarce, they have shown consistent positive effects across various robustness checks. This study examines whether these effects are homogeneous. The results suggest that the effect is heterogeneous across countries with different initial fertility rates as well as countries of different geographies.