Publicação

Testing methodological and population-specific influences on the detection of Zipf’s law of brevity in chimpanzee gestures

Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:	Zipf’s law of brevity is a widespread manifestation of information compression found across human languages and other communication systems. Chimpanzee gesture represents a rare absence of its expression in short-range communication. But, whether this absence reflects a feature of ape gesture production, or results from methodological obstacles or population differences is unclear. Selecting the appropriate unit of analysis is crucial for detecting linguistic patterns in any system. We assess gestural repertoires of three chimpanzee communities for Zipf’s law, while discriminating and testing different levels of unit durations (segmentation) and how finely gestural units are split (granularity). We report the first repertoire-wide detection of Zipf’s law in ape gesture in one chimpanzee community at a specific level of segmentation and granularity. We suggest that both methodological and socio-ecological factors can shape the detection and expression of Zipf’s law, emphasizing the importance of species-relevant units and metrics for meaningful cross-species comparisons.
Autores principais:	Safryghin, A.
Outros Autores:	Badihi, G.; Ferrer-i-Cancho, R.; Grund, C.; Hayashi, M.; Mielke, A.; Mine, J.; Rodrigues, E. D.; Soldati, A.; Zuberbühler, K.; Hobaiter, C.; Zulberti, C.
Assunto:	Ape Communication Compression Gesture Linguistic law
Ano:	2025
País:	Portugal
Tipo de documento:	preprint
Tipo de acesso:	acesso aberto
Instituição associada:	Universidade Católica Portuguesa
Idioma:	inglês
Origem:	Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa

Descrição
Resumo:	Zipf’s law of brevity is a widespread manifestation of information compression found across human languages and other communication systems. Chimpanzee gesture represents a rare absence of its expression in short-range communication. But, whether this absence reflects a feature of ape gesture production, or results from methodological obstacles or population differences is unclear. Selecting the appropriate unit of analysis is crucial for detecting linguistic patterns in any system. We assess gestural repertoires of three chimpanzee communities for Zipf’s law, while discriminating and testing different levels of unit durations (segmentation) and how finely gestural units are split (granularity). We report the first repertoire-wide detection of Zipf’s law in ape gesture in one chimpanzee community at a specific level of segmentation and granularity. We suggest that both methodological and socio-ecological factors can shape the detection and expression of Zipf’s law, emphasizing the importance of species-relevant units and metrics for meaningful cross-species comparisons.