Document details

Purple Biodeterioration in Parchment: a Case in the Alcobacense Collection

Author(s): Pinheiro, C ; Miller, A ; Bhattacharya, S ; Vaz, P ; Caldeira, A Teresa ; Casanova, C

Date: 2025

Persistent ID: http://hdl.handle.net/10174/38775

Origin: Repositório Científico da Universidade de Évora

Subject(s): biodeterioration; purple stains


Description

The understanding of purple biodeterioration, or the appearance of purple tinged stains in parchment, has seen a sharp evolution in the last few years. Modern molecular analysis of the DNA, using Next-Generation Sequencing, have made it possible to hypothesize a chain of events triggered by the presence of Archaeobacteria in the parchment, a succession theory that builds on the presence of complex biological communities to explain the appearance of such stains. A few of the codices in the Alcobacense collection display such a disease – termed measles – and this paper tells of the results obtained after the analysis performed on one of them, Alcobacense 338.

Document Type Book part
Language English
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